
The next weeks are crucial. As long as there is any chance of averting
war, the antiwar movement must do all it can to increase the odds for
peace, through mass protest, petitioning, lobbying, media work and other
forms of action. This is essential both on moral grounds, to stress
the illegitimacy of pre-emptive military action as a solution to international
problems, and on political grounds, to build a nationwide constituency
that can oppose the subsequent abuse of military power.

" . .This means that the American peace movement must assume a
historic role of unprecedented scale and character: It must build the
foundation for a long-term campaign against a permanent imperial US
presence in the Middle East and the permanent militarization of American
society."
Yet for all our efforts, the likelihood of war with Iraq erupting in
the next few weeks remains high. If it comes, war will pose an enormous
challenge to the American peace movement. War will mark the beginning
of its work, not the end.
The Bush Administration sees the coming conflict as the first step in
a much larger campaign aimed at the political and economic transformation
of Iraq and the surrounding region under US supervision. US troops are
likely to remain in Iraq for a very long time--first to insure the installation
and survival of a friendly regime and then to coerce other states in
the region into obeying Washington's dictates. They will, in other words,
serve as imperial occupiers. This means that the American peace movement
must assume a historic role of unprecedented scale and character: It
must build the foundation for a long-term campaign against a permanent
imperial US presence in the Middle East and the permanent militarization
of American society.
Once the fighting is over, another struggle will begin. The peace movement
should be prepared to call for the immediate relief of civilians in need;
the repair of essential infrastructure (roads, hospitals, power stations
and so on); the rapid installation of a representative, democratically
inclined Iraqi government; and the speedy replacement of US combat troops
by a multinational peacekeeping force.
We must not allow the obvious requirement for some sort of security presence
in Iraq to be used as the justification for turning Iraq into a permanent
US garrison.
Finally, and most important, the peace movement must prepare itself to
conduct a long-term struggle against the Administration's imperial designs
in the gulf. These plans must be exposed for what they are: a classic
appropriation of political power and material goods (especially petroleum)
by military force masquerading as a campaign for democracy.
Not that we oppose the spread of genuine democracy, but we must oppose
any democratizing project based on US economic interests and sustained
by US military power--a project that is certain to provoke anger, resistance
and violence around the world, not to mention an increased risk of terrorism
at home. Most of all, it is likely to hasten the transformation of this
country into an undemocratic, soulless warfare state.
As we move closer to the abyss, we begin to glimpse our historic mission:
to envision and promote a peaceful, non-imperial future in which the United
States cooperates with other states in constructing robust international
institutions capable of resisting aggression, averting global environmental
catastrophe and protecting the rights of all.