
How could
so many people be so wrong about information that has dominated the
news for nearly two years?
The poll results startled the pollsters who conducted and analyzed the
surveys.

" . . ."It's a striking finding," said Steve Kull, director
of the Program on International Policy Attitudes at the University of
Maryland, which asked the weapons questions during a May 14-18 poll
of 1,265 respondents."
"Given the intensive news coverage and high levels of public attention,"
he said, "this level of misinformation suggests some Americans
may be avoiding having an experience of cognitive dissonance."
That is, having their beliefs conflict with the facts. Kull said
the poll's data showed the mistaken belief that weapons of mass destruction
were found "is substantially greater among those who favored the
war."
Pollsters and political analysts see several reasons for the gap between
fact and belief: the public's short attention span on foreign news, fragmentary
or conflicting media reports that lacked depth or skepticism, and Bush
administration efforts to sell a war by oversimplifying the threat.
"Most people get little whiffs and fragments of news, not in any
organized way," said Thomas Mann, a scholar at the Brookings Institution,
a centrist think tank. "And there have been a lot of conflicting
reports on the weapons."
Polls show support for Bush and the war, though 40 percent in the May
survey found U.S. officials were "misleading" in some of their
justifications for war. A majority, 55 percent, said they were not misleading.
The poll had a margin of error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points.