
And this
is no small conflagration we contemplate. This is no simple attempt
to defang a villain. No. This coming battle, if it materializes, represents
a turning point in U.S. foreign policy and possibly a turning point
in the recent history of the world.
This nation is about to embark upon the first test of a revolutionary
doctrine applied in an extraordinary way at an unfortunate time. The
doctrine of preemption -- the idea that the United States or any other
nation can legitimately attack a nation that is not imminently threatening
but may be threatening in the future -- is a radical new twist on the
traditional idea of self defense. It appears to be in contravention
of international law and the UN Charter. And it is being tested at a
time of world-wide terrorism, making many countries around the globe
wonder if they will soon be on our -- or some other nation's -- hit
list.
High level Administration figures recently refused to take nuclear weapons
off of the table when discussing a possible attack against Iraq.
TWhat could be more destabilizing and unwise than this type of uncertainty,
particularly in a world where globalism has tied the vital economic
and security interests of many nations so closely together? There are
huge cracks emerging in our time-honored alliances, and U.S. intentions
are suddenly subject to damaging worldwide speculation. Anti-Americanism
based on mistrust, misinformation, suspicion, and alarming rhetoric
from U.S. leaders is fracturing the once solid alliance against global
terrorism which existed after September 11.
Here at home, people are warned of imminent terrorist attacks with little
guidance as to when or where such attacks might occur. Family members
are being called to active military duty, with no idea of the duration
of their stay or what horrors they may face. Communities are being left
with less than adequate police and fire protection. Other essential
services are also short-staffed. The mood of the nation is grim. The
economy is stumbling. Fuel prices are rising and may soon spike higher.
This Administration, now in power for a little over two years, must
be judged on its record. I believe that that record is dismal.
In that scant two years, this Administration has squandered a large
projected surplus of some $5.6 trillion over the next decade and taken
us to projected deficits as far as the eye can see. This Administration's
domestic policy has put many of our states in dire financial condition,
under funding scores of essential programs for our people. This Administration
has fostered policies which have slowed economic growth. This Administration
has ignored urgent matters such as the crisis in health care for our
elderly. This Administration has been slow to provide adequate funding
for homeland security. This Administration has been reluctant to better
protect our long and porous borders.
In foreign policy, this Administration has failed to find Osama bin
Laden. In fact, just yesterday we heard from him again marshaling his
forces and urging them to kill. This Administration has split traditional
alliances, possibly crippling, for all time, International order-keeping
entities like the United Nations and NATO. This Administration has called
into question the traditional worldwide perception of the United States
as well-intentioned, peacekeeper. This Administration has turned the
patient art of diplomacy into threats, labeling, and name calling of
the sort that reflects quite poorly on the intelligence and sensitivity
of our leaders, and which will have consequences for years to come.
Calling heads of state pygmies, labeling whole countries as evil, denigrating
powerful European allies as irrelevant -- these types of crude insensitivities
can do our great nation no good. We may have massive military might,
but we cannot fight a global war on terrorism alone. We need the cooperation
and friendship of our time-honored allies as well as the newer found
friends whom we can attract with our wealth.
Our awesome
military machine will do us little good if we suffer another devastating
attack on our homeland which severely damages our economy. Our military
manpower is already stretched thin and we will need the augmenting support
of those nations who can supply troop strength, not just sign letters
cheering us on.
The war in Afghanistan has cost us $37 billion so far, yet there is evidence
that terrorism may already be starting to regain its hold in that region.
We have not found bin Laden, and unless we secure the peace in Afghanistan,
the dark dens of terrorism may yet again flourish in that remote and devastated
land.
Pakistan as well is at risk of destabilizing forces. This Administration
has not finished the first war against terrorism and yet it is eager to
embark on another conflict with perils much greater than those in Afghanistan.
Is our attention span that short? Have we not learned that after winning
the war one must always secure the peace?
And yet we hear little about the aftermath of war in Iraq. In the absence
of plans, speculation abroad is rife. Will we seize Iraq's oil fields,
becoming an occupying power which controls the price and supply of that
nation's oil for the foreseeable future? To whom do we propose to hand
the reigns of power after Saddam Hussein?
Will our war inflame the Muslim world resulting in devastating attacks
on Israel? Will Israel retaliate with its own nuclear arsenal? Will the
Jordanian and Saudi Arabian governments be toppled by radicals, bolstered
by Iran which has much closer ties to terrorism than Iraq?
Could a disruption of the world's oil supply lead to a world-wide recession?
Has our senselessly bellicose language and our callous disregard of the
interests and opinions of other nations increased the global race to join
the nuclear club and made proliferation an even more lucrative practice
for nations which need the income?
In only the space of two short years this reckless and arrogant Administration
has initiated policies which may reap disastrous consequences for years.
One can understand the anger and shock of any President after the savage
attacks of September 11. One can appreciate the frustration of having
only a shadow to chase and an amorphous, fleeting enemy on which it is
nearly impossible to exact retribution.
But to turn one's frustration and anger into the kind of extremely destabilizing
and dangerous foreign policy debacle that the world is currently witnessing
is inexcusable from any Administration charged with the awesome power
and responsibility of guiding the destiny of the greatest superpower on
the planet. Frankly many of the pronouncements made by this Administration
are outrageous. There is no other word.
Yet this chamber is hauntingly silent. On what is possibly the eve of
horrific infliction of death and destruction on the population of the
nation of Iraq -- a population, I might add, of which over 50% is under
age 15 -- this chamber is silent. On what is possibly only days before
we send thousands of our own citizens to face unimagined horrors of chemical
and biological warfare -- this chamber is silent. On the eve of what could
possibly be a vicious terrorist attack in retaliation for our attack on
Iraq, it is business as usual in the United States Senate.
We are truly "sleepwalking through history." In my heart of
hearts I pray that this great nation and its good and trusting citizens
are not in for a rudest of awakenings.
To engage in war is always to pick a wild card. And war must always be
a last resort, not a first choice. I truly must question the judgment
of any President who can say that a massive unprovoked military attack
on a nation which is over 50% children is "in the highest moral traditions
of our country." This war is not necessary at this time. Pressure
appears to be having a good result in Iraq. Our mistake was to put ourselves
in a corner so quickly. Our challenge is to now find a graceful way out
of a box of our own making. Perhaps there is still a way if we allow more
time.