
2. Disdain
for the Recognition of Human Rights -- Because of fear of enemies and
the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are persuaded that
human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of "need".
The people tend to 'look the other way' or even approve of torture,
summary executions,
assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.
3. Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause -- The people
are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate
a perceived common threat or foe: racial, ethnic or religious minorities;
liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc..
4. Supremacy of the Military -- Even when there are widespread domestic
problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government
funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military
service are glamorized..
5. Rampant Sexism -- The governments of fascist nations tend to be almost
exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist regimes, traditional gender
roles are made more rigid. Opposition to abortion is high, as is homophobia
and anti-gay legislation and national policy.
6. Controlled Mass Media -- Sometimes the media is directly controlled
by the government, but in other cases, the media is indirectly controlled
by government regulation, or through sympathetic media spokespeople
and executives. Censorship, especially in wartime, is very common.
7. Obsession with National
Security -- Fear is used as a motivational tool by the government over
the masses.
8. Religion and Government are Intertwined -- Governments in fascist
nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool
to manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric and terminology is
common from government leaders, even when the major tenets of the religion
are diametrically opposed to the government's policies or actions.
9. Corporate
Power is Protected -- The industrial and business aristocracy of a fascist
nation often are the ones who put the government leaders into power, creating
a mutually beneficial business/government relationship and power elite.
10. Labor Power is Suppressed -- Because the organizing power of labor
is the only real threat to a fascist government, labor unions are either
eliminated entirely or are severely suppressed.
11. Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts -- Fascist nations tend to
promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and academia.
It is not uncommon for professors and other academics to be censored or
even arrested. Free expression in the arts is openly attacked, and governments
often refuse to fund the arts.
12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment -- Under fascist regimes, the
police are given almost limitless power to enforce laws. The people are
often willing to overlook police abuses, and even forego civil liberties,
in the name of patriotism. There is often a national police force with
virtually unlimited power in fascist nations.
13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption -- Fascist regimes almost always are
governed by groups of friends and associates who appoint each other to
government positions, and who use governmental power and authority to
protect their friends from accountability. It is not uncommon in fascist
regimes for national resources and even treasures to be appropriated or
even outright stolen by government leaders.
14. Fraudulent Elections -- Sometimes elections in fascist nations are
a complete sham. Other times elections are manipulated by smear campaigns
against (or even the assassination of) opposition candidates, the use
of legislation to control voting numbers or political district boundaries,
and the manipulation of the media. Fascist nations also typically use
their judiciaries to manipulate or control elections.
Laurence Britt's novel, June 2004 depicts a future America dominated by
right-wing extremists.