
Here was
AOL, currently under SEC investigation for questionable accounting practices,
eagerly redirecting me to AOL Time Warner corporate sibling Fortune
for a stinging expose. And there, front and center among the greedy
executives, was square-jawed AOL Time Warner Chairman Steve Case. Who
said synergy is dead?
I'm guessing this wasn't what Case and Gerald Levin had in mind at that
famous press conference -- which now seems decades ago -- announcing
their great media colossus. Yet the prime placement given the greedy
executives' story shows just how fully it has captured the public imagination.
Who needs Dr. Evil when you've got Ken Lay, Bernie Ebbers, Dennis Kozlowski
and the seemingly endless Dickensian parade of other corporate villains?
" . . .But Americans also have a deeply ingrained sense of fairness.
The scandalous CEOs have pushed us too far -- and finally are reaping
the whirlwind of public fury. "
Traditionally, declaring class warfare has been an ineffective political
strategy in America -- are you listening Al Gore? Most Americans, rather
than resenting the wealthy, aspire to one day share their lofty status.
It's why this country's ever-widening division into two nations has
had such little effect on Washington.
But Americans also have a deeply ingrained sense of fairness. The scandalous
CEOs have pushed us too far -- and finally are reaping the whirlwind
of public fury.
Being rewarded -- even over-rewarded -- for a job well done is as American
as rescued miners selling their stories to Disney. We don't begrudge
Vin Diesel his $20 million payday for XXX 2, and we even smile indulgently
at the $250 million A-Rod gets for playing baseball -- it's the genius
of the market, we tell ourselves, it's supply and demand. But making
billions while your shareholders lose their shirts, and your workers
lose their jobs, sticks in our craw.
The Fortune list of the Top 25 Cash-Out Kings tells the sorry tale of
rapacious CEOs who, between them, pocketed an astounding $10.7 billion,
and all while the companies they led crashed and burned. Singing the
gospel of its new-found populist religion, Fortune, which spent the
better part of the last decade exalting this same corporate culture,
described the CEOs' rampage as an obsession with becoming "immensely,
extraordinarily, obscenely wealthy."
CEO salaries
went up 442 percent during the '90s. In 1980, the average CEO made 42
times more than the average blue-collar worker. In 1990, it was 85 times
more. In 2000, it was a staggering 531. Meanwhile we have 8.3 million
people out of work and millions of middle-class Americans whose retirement
plans have shriveled away. This time, it's not just the disenfranchised
who are getting the short end of the economic stick. It's Mr. and Mrs.
Working Stiff.
Which is why the current epidemic of infectious greed has the potential
to ignite an explosion of populist outrage -- one with the power to
remake our democracy. The question is: Who will light the fuse?
Clearly not our leaders in Washington. Our elected representatives are
so compromised, such an integral part of the scandal, that if they set
off a populist petard, they'd only be hoisted by it themselves. Those
currently in power have proven themselves chronically unable to bite
the corporate hand that feeds and feeds and feeds them.
So, instead of real reform, we get watered down initiatives, slap on
the wrist fines, showy arrests -- and the "honey, come look at
this" sight of Democratic Party chairman Terry McAuliffe attempting
to ride the corporate scandals to a Democratic victory in November.
That's Terry McAuliffe, the same guy who turned $100,000 and his friendships
with Bill Clinton and Gary Winnick into an $18 million windfall from
the now-bankrupt Global Crossing. The same Terry McAuliffe who earlier
this month proudly unveiled the final drawings of the DNC's new, state-of-the-art
$28 million dollar headquarters, financed entirely through massive --
and soon to be illegal -- soft money donations. Not exactly the poster
boy for Populist Outrage.
Among the
biggest donors to the DNC building fund is Sen. Jon Corzine, the former
CEO of Goldman Sachs, who made a mint on Wall Street helping create some
of the same banking and accounting schemes corporate America has been
using to bilk and defraud shareholders. But now, of course, he's a crusader
for reform and a champion of the little guy. Or, at least, of those angry
little guys who vote.It's astounding how brazenly these guys switch sides,
as if all they have to do is change jerseys and we'll believe they're
suddenly on our team. Watching Corzine and John Castellani, the president
of The Business Roundtable, on Meet the Press, sternly wagging their fingers,
I wondered: Where were they in the '90s when, you know, all this was going
on? After all, Fortune's findings were based on an analysis of CEO stock
sales filed with the SEC, filings that are available to anyone who chooses
to look for them. Why weren't they -- and why, for that matter, wasn't
Fortune -- crying foul about these things ten, five or even one year ago?
Were they unable to find the SEC in the phone book? Or were they too caught
up in the irrational exuberance to notice?
As our collective anger collides head-on with our political system's intransigence,
we're stuck with a classic case of an irresistible force meeting an immovable
object. Something has got to give. In the past, it's been us. But it doesn't
have to be.
We can't count on a white knight riding to the rescue -- although I have
to confess to a hope-over-experience fantasy that John McCain will finally
abandon his dollar-rich but morally bankrupt party and mount an Independent
steed. But, other than that, look around at the political landscape --
100 senators, 435 members of the House, 50 governors. Is there anyone
-- anyone -- who strikes you as capable of breaking the logjam, of tapping
into the American people's longing for fairness and justice and equity?
I hear silence. The spark will have to come from outside the current political
gene pool.
Will it be, say, a younger, charismatic Ralph Nader? A Ross Perot without
the corporate baggage or bats in the belfry? A real life version of Jimmy
Stewart's Jefferson Smith, who arrives on the scene funded by $1 donations
from paperboys and soda jerks, or, these days, video store clerks and
cubicle drones?
My guess is none of the above. Instead, it will be a critical mass of
individuals and groups mobilized by the injustice given flesh and blood
by the current scandals. This time we have a story to organize around,
a story that has it all: narrative power, colorful crooks, sympathetic
victims, juicy details (who can forget Kozlowski's $6,000 shower curtain?),
political intrigue, global fallout. A story so compelling that even our
part-of-the-problem media giants can't ignore it.
The scandal that is. The real solutions they'll try to ignore for as long
as they can. But beneath the media radar screen, people are organizing
across the country. From established organizations engaging in grassroots
work like Public Citizen, Common Cause, Global Exchange, the Center for
Public Integrity, the Pension Rights Center, Workingassetsradio.com, and
United for a Fair Economy to younger groups like Citizen Works and Junction-City.com
to Jim Hightower's traveling road show, "The Rolling Thunder Down-Home
Democracy Tour."
"We have the chance," Scott Harshbarger, president and CEO of
Common Cause, told me, "of combining the traditionally disenfranchised
with a new investor class that now sees pensions and college funds disappearing.
This is a unique opportunity to organize and politicize them."
While an over-reliance on market-based solutions may have gotten us into
this mess, here's hoping that the growing demand for fairer, saner, and
more democratic answers for America's problems may increase their supply.
We were told again and again during the '90s that our unprecedented prosperity
was fueled by consumer spending. Well, the time has come for these shoppers
to leave the malls and take to the streets -- to go from invigorating
our economy to reinvigorating our democracy.
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